1 Kings 8:65

Authorized King James Version

And at that time Solomon held a feast, and all Israel with him, a great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ
held
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#3
בָֽעֵת
And at that time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#4
הַהִ֣יא׀
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הֶחָ֡ג
a feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#7
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל
and all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
עִמּוֹ֩
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
קָהָ֨ל
congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#11
גָּד֜וֹל
with him a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#12
מִלְּב֥וֹא
from the entering
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
חֲמָ֣ת׀
in of Hamath
chamath, a place in syria
#14
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#15
נַ֣חַל
unto the river
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#16
מִצְרַ֗יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#17
לִפְנֵי֙
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#18
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#19
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#20
וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#21
יֽוֹם׃
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#22
וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#23
יֽוֹם׃
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#24
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה
even fourteen
four
#25
עָשָׂ֖ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#26
יֽוֹם׃
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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